Recently, more often people began to damage osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work on intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people who are eighteen began to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First, the ligaments and bones of the column begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, the treatment must be started immediately.First it is recommended to discover what condrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provocative factors.Experts say this can happen due to the fact that calcium deposition begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of blood circulation, the curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical tension;
- Overweight;
- strong charges in the column;
- inheritance;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the incorrect shape of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, the osteochondrosis of the back is loaded if a person feels incorrectly or sleeps in a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine the pathology, because the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different, and it is not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis, and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find a pathology in the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he can feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.In fact, such signs of condrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology may not feel and flow secret.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found by accident during several exams.With second degree osteochondrosis, it may notice that the back is already beginning to hurt, this means that changes in cartilage are occurring.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and will not have an effective treatment, then the intervertebral cracks will begin, and there will be pinches of the nerves or blood vessels.Most of the time, pain is eliminated in this degree with certain drugs.The disease can bring inconveniences and pain, the patient has to go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis in the third stage, the development of lordosis, scoliosis and a form of hump begins.Complex therapy can only slightly improve the spine and eliminate some defects.Be sure to know the causes of osteochondrosis.In fourth grade, changes are already being produced that cannot be corrected in any way.The patient can barely walk, because even if it turns slightly, unbearable pain occurs.It will have stamps on cartilaginous fabrics, and the vertebrae will be displaced.
In such a degree of disease, patients are likely to be disabled.A person should know how condrosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of pathologies.Condrosis is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with significant disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of condrosis are extremely unpleasant and, in the first place, discomfort is observed in the back.Everything will depend on the degree of patient disease.
First, the patient is directed to the diagnosis to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient can constantly feel fatigue in the back, the pain can be the neck and chest.The symptoms will depend on how the spine osteochondrosis was launched.
Symptoms manifest as follows:
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- The limbs can be numb;
- severe headaches;
- You can shoot in the column;
- Frequent fainting and dizziness;
- points before the eyes;
- greater pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If a minor pain occurs, this can not only indicate that there is osteochondrosis of the back, but also about other diseases.
When a person is forty years old, his intervertebral discs do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they do not become as plastic as before.They, as a rule, have a greater probability of flattening or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occurs due to sneezing or coughing.If the symptoms of osteochondrosis are not even after a few weeks, then you must visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will mainly go to diagnoses.Then you can prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You should know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.Everything depends exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of diseases, and should know which person can bother a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such disease can happen due to the fact that a strong load on the neck.The thyroid gland is close, and with the osteochondrosis, it usually cannot do its job.There is often pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.Because of this, there may be a lack of air, and the death of the cells begins.
You should know that the brain depends almost completely on blood vessels.If blood flow is altered, this can affect respiratory and cardiac organs.With osteochondrosis, constant headaches, hearing and vision, there is a frequent loss of consciousness.It is difficult to move the head, numbness and pain in their hands can occur.If such symptoms occur, the treatment of osteochondrosis must begin urgently.
ThoracicIt is difficult for specialists to examine this disease.Most of the time, the doctor can barely understand if they are only episodes of pain or heart.With the osteochondrosis of this type, they can be complications in the liver, the kidneys, the stomach, the pancreas.
Most of the time, pain occurs in the form of shots in the back and chest.There is acute and severe pain in osteochondrosis, and a respiratory system failures occurs.Constant unpleasant sensations may also be present in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most of the time, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, severe pain is manifested in the back, they can also change the hips and buttocks.The pain decreases when a person to rest.With acute movements, discomfort can occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, rigidity occurs.The muscles begin to weaken and the posture twists, so it is difficult to move normally.How to deal with osteochondrosis will tell the treating doctor in detail.
If the symptoms often manifest and the pain is strengthened every time, then it must communicate with a medical institution.The specialist may identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe an integral examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The doctor can make an accurate diagnosis of osteochondrosis after the patient undergoes a complete exam.First, the patient must undergo an exam by a neurologist.The diagnosis is carried out when a person is or sits.The specialist observes how he feels in motion and how in a liar position.An exhaustive inspection of the posture can also be carried out, while the doctor investigates the spine.
It determines the nature and intensity of pain, where exactly annoy the patient.It also verifies the muscle voltage on the crest.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, this can speak not only that there are signs of osteochondrosis, but also about other diseases completely others.
Prescribes the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
Radiography.Using this procedure, you can see how height the intervertebral discs.Violations of the vertebrae and if bone growths are present.The diagnosis is performed in two types when the patient is on his back and on his side.The image in two positions helps to find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.Magnetic resonance finds column osteochondrosis, as well as the exact place where the hernia or pinch of the nerve is located.
Connecticut.This exam allows you to see a high quality image of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is done correctly, this will help to begin the treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.In the first symptoms, it is better to see a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, this can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure the osteochondrosis, you should definitely consult a doctor.You will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention must be carried out, since without it it is impossible to cure the disease in a careless way.
The treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: the use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, adequate nutrition, massage.
Everything depends on what stage the spine osteochondrosis is.The therapy can last up to three months, and also needs another year to consolidate the treatment result.Medical therapy or surgery is carried out.Most of the time, people who discovered symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor it is best to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first, since he cannot doubt with such illness.He knows exactly how to treat the spine osteochondrosis, and can also direct other doctors.The specialist will carry out an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete study to the patient, only then an effective treatment of condrosis will be prescribed.
Drug treatment
Medications help relieve inflammation and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop the osteochondrosis of the spine and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only pharmacological treatment is used, but you must also follow a diet and do special exercises.
Drugs that help prevent disease and eliminate pain:
- Anti -inflammatory medications: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodics: tizanidine;
- Tablets that help improve the blood circulation of pentoxifilin, vitamin B;
- preparations for cartilaginous tissue regeneration;
- Ointments to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these medications, you should consult a doctor.You never need to self -medicate, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of the spine osteochondrosis, it must undergo a complete exam.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual treatment?With him, he can only eliminate severe pain and improve posture.Visceral therapy is often used.It makes it possible to work the joints well and will help normalize blood flow.Immunity will also be strengthened, and this will prevent the exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend that you include massages in treatment.It helps relieve muscle spasm and strengthen them quickly, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with pain in the spine, as well as if atrophy of the spinal muscles occurred.The massage is done to eliminate pain.
The session for osteochondrosis has several types: classic, segmental reflex, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage procedures.The usual massage is done on its own, will help bring muscle tone and eliminate pain.
First you need to iron the spine with light movements.Then you should start kneading the neck muscles, the lower back, chest.You can pinch these places and make weak pressure, where it hurts the most.It is also better to make circular movements with palms.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with adequate nutrition?The diet helps eliminate load in the spine, and this is important that there is an effective treatment of condrosis.You must choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There must be all nutrients in the body to accelerate recovery.The diet helps normalize metabolism, to prevent salt deposition in the spine.If excess weight is reduced, this will help accelerate the treatment of back osteochondrosis.
Products that should be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low fat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, sarracene wheat porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to exclude completely products that contain sugar.It is forbidden to drink alcohol and tobacco products.You need to eat about five times a day.It will be better to prepare food or food oven.Leave flour, acute, fat and salins.Throughout the day, you must drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is advisable not to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what is Osteochondrosis and how to treat it.
If you adhere to the correct prevention, it will not even be necessary to know how to treat condrosis.First, try not to lift weights and make a small physical effort.
Stop spending a lot of time on the computer and television.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, he must exercise at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, symptoms have obvious.The disease can cause discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, then you should see a doctor.It is not recommended to self -medicate, this can lead to serious complications.The specialist will send for examination, you can find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.